The Volstead act or Prohibition act took effect in 1920. In several states across America laws were already in place to halt the consumption of alcohol. These laws were in effect ahead of the 18th amendment (Volstead act, Prohibition act) was enacted before congress.
New York was the 1st state to possess any such laws passed in 1697. This law plainly stated that bars and alcohol consumption establishments have to close on Sunday. Sunday for the majority of religions is supposed to be considered a day of rest and prayer rather than drinking. In Georgia in 1735, the government passed its 1st state wide ban on alcohol. The ban survived only seven years and was a complete failure.
In 1851, they attempted again to instill a ban on alcohol in Maine, and this time it worked even better than they had thought. By 1855, a dozen other states joined Maine in becoming what is known as a "dry state."
Following the Civil War in 1880, women of all ages joined the "dries". It was not long before the temperance movement became a power to be reckoned with. The conservative Woman's Christian Temperance Union, WCTU, was established and the Prohibition Party began gaining steam.
By 1900, more than 50% of the continental United States was dry. The prohibitionists believed they had the alcohol ban locked up and there wasn't any possible way for any person to acquire alcohol in a dry state. However, for the dries, the US Postal Service inadvertently furnished a loophole. Since the USPS was governed by the United States government not the state government, spirits could be purchased and shipped by a wet state. This angered the dries. In 1913, an Interstate Liquor Act was passed. This act effectively made it illegal for any individual to send liquor to any dry state in anyway. The end results was actually a step backwards for those attempting to keep liquor out since it gave rise to illegal strategies of acquiring the alcohol because liquor distilleries were now in league with crime bosses.
In 1917, the 18th amendment was drafted rendering it illegal to purchase, ship or make liquor. This didn't sit well with numerous states. The amendment was argued in congress for a further 2 years. In 1920 Thirty three states had declared themselves dry which meant a major victory for the prohibition party.
January 29, 1919. The 18th Amendment was ratified to make all hard liquor having an ethanol content over 80 proof (40%) be forbidden. Legally, it banned the production, sales, or transporting of such alcoholic beverages. It was supported by many people as they thought that only hard liquor would be banned and that it would be fine to enjoy a glass of wine with supper or drink a beer in the evening. Nevertheless, it wasn't until 12 months later, the Volstead Act (prohibition act) was approved. The Volstead Act totally banned all alcohol that had over 1 proof (1/2%) of alcohol. This effectively banned all types of alcoholic drinks, aside from non-alcoholic beers. After the 18th amendment was ratified, the Volstead Act was brought into the light by the Prohibition supporters. For the majority of the prohibition supporters who only wanted just a little wine or the odd beer believed they'd been betrayed since they were left with nothing at all when the act was passed.
One group that no one considered were the veterans of WW1. These soldiers felt very betrayed returning from fighting in the war. Most of them had been stationed in France and came to know how a reasonable amount of alcohol could enhance the quality of life. Returning home and discovering that the dries had won a complete victory over alcohol added to the bitterness of the veterans disdain. The fatal miscalculation with prohibition was to ban all forms of alcohol. Eighty percent of the Prohibition Party supporters abandoned the party. Prohibition lasted for 13 years in the US until in 1933 the 21st amendment was passed to officially end the ban on alcohol.
New York was the 1st state to possess any such laws passed in 1697. This law plainly stated that bars and alcohol consumption establishments have to close on Sunday. Sunday for the majority of religions is supposed to be considered a day of rest and prayer rather than drinking. In Georgia in 1735, the government passed its 1st state wide ban on alcohol. The ban survived only seven years and was a complete failure.
In 1851, they attempted again to instill a ban on alcohol in Maine, and this time it worked even better than they had thought. By 1855, a dozen other states joined Maine in becoming what is known as a "dry state."
Following the Civil War in 1880, women of all ages joined the "dries". It was not long before the temperance movement became a power to be reckoned with. The conservative Woman's Christian Temperance Union, WCTU, was established and the Prohibition Party began gaining steam.
By 1900, more than 50% of the continental United States was dry. The prohibitionists believed they had the alcohol ban locked up and there wasn't any possible way for any person to acquire alcohol in a dry state. However, for the dries, the US Postal Service inadvertently furnished a loophole. Since the USPS was governed by the United States government not the state government, spirits could be purchased and shipped by a wet state. This angered the dries. In 1913, an Interstate Liquor Act was passed. This act effectively made it illegal for any individual to send liquor to any dry state in anyway. The end results was actually a step backwards for those attempting to keep liquor out since it gave rise to illegal strategies of acquiring the alcohol because liquor distilleries were now in league with crime bosses.
In 1917, the 18th amendment was drafted rendering it illegal to purchase, ship or make liquor. This didn't sit well with numerous states. The amendment was argued in congress for a further 2 years. In 1920 Thirty three states had declared themselves dry which meant a major victory for the prohibition party.
January 29, 1919. The 18th Amendment was ratified to make all hard liquor having an ethanol content over 80 proof (40%) be forbidden. Legally, it banned the production, sales, or transporting of such alcoholic beverages. It was supported by many people as they thought that only hard liquor would be banned and that it would be fine to enjoy a glass of wine with supper or drink a beer in the evening. Nevertheless, it wasn't until 12 months later, the Volstead Act (prohibition act) was approved. The Volstead Act totally banned all alcohol that had over 1 proof (1/2%) of alcohol. This effectively banned all types of alcoholic drinks, aside from non-alcoholic beers. After the 18th amendment was ratified, the Volstead Act was brought into the light by the Prohibition supporters. For the majority of the prohibition supporters who only wanted just a little wine or the odd beer believed they'd been betrayed since they were left with nothing at all when the act was passed.
One group that no one considered were the veterans of WW1. These soldiers felt very betrayed returning from fighting in the war. Most of them had been stationed in France and came to know how a reasonable amount of alcohol could enhance the quality of life. Returning home and discovering that the dries had won a complete victory over alcohol added to the bitterness of the veterans disdain. The fatal miscalculation with prohibition was to ban all forms of alcohol. Eighty percent of the Prohibition Party supporters abandoned the party. Prohibition lasted for 13 years in the US until in 1933 the 21st amendment was passed to officially end the ban on alcohol.
About the Author:
Anyone can learn how to make moonshine on their own. Making whiskey is an interesting hobby with historical significance.
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